Compound interest is an amazing factor of investing and growing wealth. It is built into almost every financial calculation when looking at retirement, growing investments, and increasing your net worth. Even Warren Buffet said that compound interest played a large part in his accumulation of massive wealth.
Compound interest is what happens when the interest earned on an amount of money becomes part of the principal, and then more interest is then earned on that larger sum. You interest earns you interest. This continues to repeat, and the account is said to compound year after year with new interest being earned because you reinvested the old interest in your account.
Make sense? Here is some math to highlight the effect.
The Math behind Compounding
Compound interest is what happens when interest is added to previous principal and interest. For example, say you have $1,000 in a bank account, earning 10% interest per year. At the end of year 1, you would now have $1,100 in the bank account.
Now, that 10% interest is going to be earned on the new principal balance of $1,100. So, at the end of year 2, you would have $1,210. If you continued this same principle, in year 3 you would have $1,331, year 4 would be $1,464.10, and year 5 would be $1,610.51.
You can do the math yourself here using this formula for any amount of years:
Future Value = Initial Deposit (1 + Interest Rate) ^ Number of Years
Compound Interest vs. Simple Interest
Compound interest is different from simple interest in that in simple interest, the interest is not added to the principal (and as such, there is no compounding). You see simple interest calculated in many financial products, notably car loans. However, in most savings vehicles, compound interest is used. And, different banks can have different periods of compounding. You can open a savings account that offers quarterly, yearly, or even daily compounding of your money. The more it compounds (daily for example) will allow it to grow a little faster than other methods of compound interest.
How To Use The Power of Compounding
Based on the math above, you can clearly see that two factors play a part in the power of compound interest: time and interest rate. So, to make the most of compounding interest, you need to try to maximize each variable.
Time is the easy part. Start saving as much as you can as early as possible. Interest can be the harder part of the equation. You should look for bank accounts and investments that yield the highest interest rates and compound over the quickest period of time possible (daily for example). By doing these, you can maximize and harness the power of compound interest.
Where’s this bank account earning 10%? Sign me up! I’m kidding. I know that was just a hypothetical number used for easier calculation. The compounding on the average bank account is just too miniscule to notice. It can be a powerful thing if you are earning a decent interest rate though.
So true but I stay away from bank accounts as a means to build interest. Yes I have a few dollars in there to buy a stick of gum or a bottle of lime juice but I don’t look to it to double my pleasure anytime soon.